A Survey of Analytical Techniques for Noroviruses

A Survey of Analytical Techniques for Noroviruses

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As the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, human noroviruses (HuNoVs) have caused around 685 million cases of infection and nearly $60 billion in losses every year.Despite their highly contagious nature, an effective vaccine for HuNoVs has yet to become commercially available.Therefore, rapid detection and subtyping of noroviruses is crucial for preventing viral zuca pro artist spread.Over the past half 355 maybelline fit me century, there has been monumental progress in the development of techniques for the detection and analysis of noroviruses.However, currently no rapid, portable assays are available to detect and subtype infectious HuNoVs.

The purpose of this review is to survey and present different analytical techniques for the detection and characterization of noroviruses.